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China's LED lighting development policy under the low-carbon economy

Time:2020-04-16 Views:

        After entering the 21st century, China's integrated circuit industry has become extremely active, driven by policies and capital. Since September 2014, the total scale of the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund has reached 138.72 billion yuan, and the cumulative scale of corporate and local industry funds has exceeded 500 billion yuan. China's electronics industry with semiconductors as its core is entering a period of strategic transformation of great development.
The energy crisis caused by human modern civilization warns us: energy conservation and environmental protection are urgent, and the development and utilization of resources requires sustainable development. Since 2003, most parts of the country have encountered a new round of power shortages. The power shortage has promoted the development of electricity, but at the same time it has also triggered our thinking about alternative energy and new energy.
        At present, China's energy is mainly derived from thermal power generation, and thermal power generation uses petroleum and coal. As the price of petroleum continues to increase, the cost of power generation increases, and the burning of coal will produce a large amount of carbon dioxide and cause the greenhouse effect. In order to solve the energy problem, China has mainly proceeded in two directions: the development of new energy and energy conservation. The goal is to provide 15%-30% of the energy demand by alternative energy sources by 2010-2012, and the electricity consumed by lighting in my country accounts for about the total electricity consumption. One-sixth of the consumption, if one-third of the domestic incandescent lamps are replaced by LEDs, it can save the country one annual power generation of the Three Gorges Project every year.
        The development of LED lighting is in line with my country’s industrial development strategy. my country attaches great importance to the development of the semiconductor industry and has successively issued a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:

At present, the development of China's semiconductor industry is mainly based on Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, and Xiamen, Hefei, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing and other places are gradually becoming active. China's economic and social development has become one of the most dynamic regions in the world. The transformation and upgrading of low-end to high-end industries has brought a historic period of opportunity for the development of the integrated circuit industry. Encouraged and promoted by national policies, capital, etc., the enthusiasm for the development of the integrated circuit industry is very high, and the cultivation and introduction of integrated circuit projects are in full swing.
        In June 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology, together with the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Construction, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Federation of Light Industry, established the National Semiconductor Lighting Project Coordination Leading Group to urgently start the National Semiconductor Lighting Project.
        At the beginning of 2006, the State Council issued the "Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan". "Efficient, energy-saving and long-life semiconductor lighting products" were listed as the first priority theme (industrial energy conservation) in the first key area (energy) of the medium and long-term plan ), which has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad.
        In July 2006, the "Eleventh Five-Year" Urban Green Lighting Project Planning Outline published by the Ministry of Construction clearly stated that it would achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20%, emphasizing the implementation of the requirements for resource conservation and environmental protection , Build a low-input, high-output, low-energy, low-emission, energy-recycling, sustainable national economic system and a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and put “green lighting--in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, and office buildings”. And the promotion of high-efficiency energy-saving lighting systems in residences, etc." is listed as one of the ten key energy-saving projects.

        Environmental protection issues have become increasingly prominent. China continues to promote energy-saving policies. China is expected to invest a total of RMB 4 trillion to stimulate the economy by the end of 2010. The LED (light-emitting diode) industry will benefit from this. In addition, China will also host the Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, and Shandong For the National Games and the Shenzhen Universiade, the LED street lighting and large-scale billboard projects required for these large-scale events will be tendered one after another, which will stimulate the prospects of the LED industry.

        There are three mainstream technology routes for blue LED technology according to different growth substrates: the sapphire substrate LED technology represented by Japan Nichia, the silicon carbide substrate LED technology represented by the United States CREE, and the silicon represented by China Jingneng Optoelectronics. Substrate LE technology. The first two technical routes have been taken advantage of by countries such as Europe, America and Japan. China's silicon substrate LED technology has avoided their technical barriers from the source. It has applied for or possessed 232 international and domestic patents, including 127 authorized invention patents. , Realized that each layer of epitaxial chip core components has patent protection, breaking the monopoly of sapphire substrate by Japan Nichia company and the monopoly of silicon carbide substrate semiconductor lighting technology by U.S. Kerui company, opening up the space for independent development, and helping my country The development of the semiconductor lighting industry has great strategic significance and industrial value. 
        The development of LED lighting has good social benefits and broad market prospects. It is estimated that by 2010, the output value of my country's semiconductor lighting and related industries will reach 150 billion yuan. The application of LED lighting will save 200 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in my country. The national industrial policy and successive legal plans all reflect the strategic thinking of developing a circular economy and promoting the development of green and energy-saving lighting products.