Time:2020-06-02 Views:
All lamps are indispensable household items in our daily life, and the types of lamps used in different scenes are also different. Different types of lamps have different functions and decorative effects, so what are the common types of outdoor lighting lamps , Let’s take a look.
1.
Including the lighting of docks, railway stations, freight yards, loading and unloading stations, airports, warehouse areas, public works and construction sites to ensure safe and effective work at night. Industrial traffic sites that require lighting equipment can be divided into two types in terms of light distribution: one is a site that requires a good level of ( surface ) illuminance, mainly to install chandeliers with better lighting functions, and the installation principles require level ( Surface ) The installation principle of the site lighting device of illuminance. The other is a site that requires high vertical ( surface ) illuminance. Floodlights ( see lighting fixtures ) can be installed on columns or towers with large spacing . The installation principle requires vertical ( surface ) illuminance. Installation principles.
2.
Mainly refers to the lighting of various sports venues, such as football fields, tennis courts, shooting ranges, golf courses, etc. When choosing lighting equipment, specific analysis should be carried out on the visual requirements of various sports. For example, shooting ranges have high requirements for the illuminance of the target ; at the same time, for safety, general lighting with soft light is required between the launch site and the target. In a large sports field, the distance between spectators and athletes is relatively large, and higher illuminance is required. Although there are not many spectators on the tennis court, because of the fast movement of tennis in the game, high illumination is required. In addition, the selected lighting equipment must not produce distracting stroboscopic effects. Stadiums with bleachers all around generally adopt the method of installing lighting equipment on four high towers. This method can avoid glare, but the cost is higher. Smaller stadiums generally use low-cost side lights, and 8 lighthouses with a height of 12 to 20 meters can be installed along both sides of the stadium . The lighting source of sports venues should be metal halide lamps.
3.
Including gas stations, sales venues, billboards, office building lighting and exterior lighting of factory buildings ( see building night lighting ) . The outdoor street lamp lighting system illuminates the outdoor street lamps of general cities, campuses, residential areas, large factories and mines, and living areas.
Outdoor lighting
LED street light
Road lighting is an important part of urban lighting. Traditional street lamps often use high-pressure sodium lamps to emit light at 360 degrees. The disadvantage of large light loss causes a huge waste of energy.
Solar street light
Solar street lights are powered by crystalline silicon solar cells, maintenance-free valve-controlled sealed batteries ( gel batteries ) store electrical energy, ultra-bright LED lamps are used as light sources, and are controlled by intelligent charge and discharge controllers, which are used to replace traditional public power lighting. Street lights.
Garden lights
Usually refers to outdoor road lighting fixtures below 6 meters, and its main components are composed of 5 parts : light source, lamps, light poles, flanges, and foundation embedded parts , because courtyard lights have diversity, beauty, and beautification and decoration The characteristics of the environment, so it is also called landscape garden lights. It is mainly used in the outdoor lighting of urban slow lanes, narrow lanes, residential areas, tourist attractions, parks, squares and other public places, which can extend the time of people's outdoor activities and improve the safety of property.
Buried lights
The lamp body is made of pressed adze or stainless steel, which is sturdy and durable, anti-seepage, and excellent heat dissipation performance ; the face cover is made of 304# precision-cast stainless steel material, anti-corrosion and anti-aging ; silicone sealing ring, excellent waterproof performance, high temperature resistance, anti-aging ; High-strength tempered glass, strong light transmittance, wide light radiation surface, strong load-bearing capacity. All solid screws are made of stainless steel ; the protection level is IP67; plastic embedded parts are optional, which is convenient for installation and maintenance. Widely used in shopping malls, parking lots, green belts, parks, tourist attractions, residential quarters, urban sculptures, pedestrian streets, building steps, etc., mainly buried in the ground, used for decoration or indicating lighting, and some are used for There is considerable flexibility in the application of washing walls or illuminating trees.
Wall washer
Also known as a linear LED lamps for light, because its shape is elongated, it was also known as the LED line light, and its technical parameters LED floodlight substantially similar, with respect to the LED circular configuration of the flood light, LED The strip-shaped heat sink of the wall washer seems to be a bit easier to handle. As the name suggests, letting the light wash through the wall like water is mainly used for architectural decoration lighting and also used to outline the outline of large buildings. Because LED has the characteristics of energy saving, high luminous efficiency, rich color, long life, etc., it is widely used.
Tunnel lights
Tunnel lights are special lamps used for tunnel lighting in order to solve the "black hole effect" or "white hole effect" caused by the sudden change of brightness when vehicles enter or exit the tunnel . The shell is made of high-strength, good toughness alloy environmentally friendly materials, and the transparent part is reinforced tempered glass, which is dust-proof and waterproof, corrosion-resistant and rust-resistant. It has strong resistance to strong collision and impact ; multi-channel anti-vibration structure and high-tech surface spraying treatment, various short-distance high-strength high-frequency vibrations cannot affect the lamps, and can be used in workshops, roadbeds, rails, etc., high-frequency vibrations and moisture , Long-term stable work in high temperature environment. Good electromagnetic compatibility, will not cause interference to the transmission network.
Landscape lights
Landscape lights are also called decorative lights, which are both ornamental and illuminating. Landscape lights use different shapes, different light colors and brightness to create scenery. For example, the red lantern-shaped landscape lights bring a festive atmosphere to the square, and the green coconut tree lights create a tropical atmosphere by the pool. Landscape lights are suitable for landscape places such as squares, residential areas, and public green spaces. Be careful not to overdo it in use, so as not to overwhelm the guests and make the landscape appear cluttered and flashy. Landscape lights also have certain disadvantages, for example: not environmentally friendly.
Lawn lamp
The design of the lawn lamp is mainly to add safety and beauty to the urban green landscape with its appearance and soft lighting, and it generally has the characteristics of convenient installation and strong decoration. It can be used for the decoration of the green belt in parks, garden villas, square greening, and other places. illumination.
Fountain lights
It depends on the type of fountain, such as dry fountain, pool fountain, indoor or square ( outdoor ), etc. The installation method of the fountain differs in different forms. Generally, the wiring pipe is under the waterproof, and the bottom light is reserved. It is enough to use high-grade rubber-plastic cable wiring. For safety considerations, repeated grounding should be done. Remember to use a leakage short-circuit protector.
Guardrail lights
The LED guardrail tube is made of red, green and blue color mixing to achieve seven color changes. The pulse width modulation of the output waveform is used to adjust the duty cycle of the LED light. When the scanning speed is very fast, the human eye is used. The visual inertia achieves a gradual effect. A lamp tube can change seven different colors in sections through the internal control chip, and produce various effects such as gradation, flickering, scanning, chasing, and water flow. The length of the lamp tube should be determined according to the actual effect. The conventional length is one meter. Anti-ultraviolet radiation and waterproof effect. It is widely used in various building curtain walls, building wheel frames, amusement landscape lighting, KTV , various bridge lighting and other places.
Stage light
The composition of LED stage lights is similar to that of LED lighting. The main accessories are: housing, LED lamp beads, secondary optical lens, LED drive power, DIP switch, heat sink, housing, mounting bracket, etc.
traffic light
Traffic lights are divided into: motor vehicle signal lights, non-motor vehicle signal lights, crosswalk signal lights, direction indicator lights ( arrow lights ) , lane signal lights, flashing warning lights, road and railway intersection signal lights.
Light strip / light strip
The light strip refers to the LED light is welded on a copper wire or a strip-shaped flexible circuit board with a special processing technology, and then connected to a power source to emit light. It is named after it is shaped like a light strip when it emits light.